Article 220 Controlled Substance Offenses | Penal Law 220.43
Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance in the First Degree cases can involve the highest-level New York drug-sale allegations, large narcotic quantities, conspiracy overlap, federal attention, asset issues, and expert or forensic review. Even where the allegation appears straightforward, the defense often depends on what the police actually saw, how the substance was recovered, whether the search was lawful, and whether the lab evidence supports the charged degree.
Lebedin Kofman LLP defends clients in New York controlled-substance, narcotics, prescription-drug, drug-sale, trafficking, conspiracy, and asset-forfeiture matters in state and federal court.
646 663 4430 or contact the firm for a confidential consultation.
Issues that may matter
- undercover or informant evidence
- recorded buys or messages
- identity and role
- lab testing and chain of custody
- buy money or surveillance
- search warrants
- statements
- conspiracy or federal overlap
Defense approach
Drug cases should be reviewed for search and seizure problems, unlawful vehicle or home searches, missing probable cause, unreliable informants, defects in warrants, lab and chain-of-custody issues, weak proof of knowledge or intent, and whether the alleged weight or drug type supports the charged degree.
Where appropriate, the defense may also address treatment history, mitigation, diversion, immigration risk, professional licensing issues, restitution or forfeiture exposure, and whether early intervention can narrow or avoid charges.
Related pages
- Drug Crimes
- Controlled Substance Possession
- Controlled Substance Sale
- Federal Drug Trafficking
- DEA Drug Diversion
- Marijuana / Cannabis Crimes
- Asset Forfeiture
- Criminal Defense
- Contact Lebedin Kofman LLP
Frequently asked questions
What should I do after a New York controlled-substance arrest?
Speak with defense counsel quickly and avoid statements about ownership, possession, source, intent, or other people involved. Search, seizure, lab, statement, and grand jury issues should be reviewed early.
Can drug charges be reduced, dismissed, or resolved through treatment?
Some cases can be challenged or resolved favorably depending on the search, lab evidence, alleged weight, record, county, treatment history, immigration issues, and whether prosecutors can prove the charged degree.
Contact Lebedin Kofman LLP
If you are under investigation or charged with a controlled-substance offense, call 646 663 4430 or contact Lebedin Kofman LLP.