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Aggravated Unlicensed Operation of a Motor Vehicle in the Third Degree - VTL § 511-a(1)

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Aggravated Unlicensed Operation of a Motor Vehicle in the Third Degree, as defined in New York Vehicle and Traffic Law (VTL) § 511-a(1), is a criminal offense related to the operation of a motor vehicle when the driver’s license has been suspended or revoked. This offense is considered a misdemeanor in New York State. While not as severe as other vehicular offenses,  the severity of the penalties can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case and the defendant’s prior convictions. When dealing with charges of aggravated unlicensed operation in New York, working with an experienced New York vehicular crimes attorney is crucial to protect your rights.

Related Offenses

Case Example

John Smith had his driver’s license suspended due to a prior conviction for driving under the influence. Despite being aware of his suspended license, he decided to drive to work one morning. While driving, he was pulled over for a broken taillight. During the traffic stop, the police officer discovered Smith’s suspended license, and he was subsequently charged with Aggravated Unlicensed Operation of a Motor Vehicle in the Third Degree under VTL § 511-a(1).

Elements and Definitions of VTL § 511-a(1)

Aggravated Unlicensed Operation of a Motor Vehicle in the Third Degree, as defined in VTL § 511-a(1), requires the following elements:

  • Operation of a Motor Vehicle: The defendant must have been operating a motor vehicle, which includes cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other vehicles on public roads.
  • License Suspension or Revocation: The defendant’s driver’s license must have been suspended or revoked at the time of the offense.
  • Prior Convictions: The defendant must have had at least one prior conviction for certain traffic offenses within the last 18 months.

“Operation” in this context generally means driving the vehicle. However, sitting behind the wheel with the intent to place the vehicle in motion, sitting behind the wheel with the engine running, even if the vehicle is not moving, may also be considered as “operating” the vehicle.

Defenses

Various legal defenses may be employed to challenge charges of Aggravated Unlicensed Operation of a Motor Vehicle in the Third Degree:

  • Lack of Knowledge: If the defendant can demonstrate that they were unaware of the license suspension or revocation, it may be a valid defense.
  • Driving on Private Property: It is possible to drive a vehicle on private property without a license. If the defendant was not driving on a public motorway or a highway and was instead driving on private property, the charges may not be appropriate.
  • Inaccurate Prior Convictions: Contesting the accuracy of the prior convictions that led to the suspension or revocation may be a defense strategy.

It is important to remember that the best possible defense is one that is tailored to your case’s unique circumstances. Getting the help of a skilled Manhattan vehicular crime can be beneficial in crafting the appropriate legal defense for your situation.

Penalties

The penalties for Aggravated Unlicensed Operation of a Motor Vehicle in the Third Degree under VTL § 511-a(1) can be significant:

  • Fine: Conviction may result in fines of up to $500.
  • Jail Time: A conviction can lead to imprisonment for up to 15 days.
  • Probation: In some cases, probation may be imposed instead of or in addition to fines and imprisonment.
  • Additional License Suspension: A conviction may lead to an extended period of license suspension or revocation.

Aggravated Unlicensed Operation of a Motor Vehicle in the Third Degree is typically classified as a misdemeanor.

Understanding New York VTL § 511-a(1) and its related offenses, elements, definitions, possible defenses, and penalties is essential when facing charges of Aggravated Unlicensed Operation of a Motor Vehicle in the Third Degree. If you find yourself in such a situation, it’s crucial to consult with an experienced attorney who can provide guidance and representation in your case.

New York Vehicle and Traffic Law § 511-a(1): Aggravated Unlicensed Operation Of A Motor Vehicle in the Third Degree

A person is guilty of the offense of facilitating the aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle in the third degree when such person consents to the operation upon a public highway of a motor vehicle registered in such person’s name knowing or having reason to know that the operator of such vehicle is a person whose license or privilege of operating such motor vehicle in this state or privilege of obtaining a license issued to operate such motor vehicle by the commissioner is suspended, revoked or otherwise withdrawn by the commissioner and the vehicle is operated upon a public highway by such person.

Facilitating aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle in the third degree is a traffic infraction. When a person is convicted thereof the sentence of the court must be: (i) a fine of not less than two hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or (ii) a term of imprisonment of not more than fifteen days, or (iii) both.

Working with a Top-Rated Manhattan Vehicular Crimes Lawyer from Lebedin Kofman LLP

In the face of charges like Aggravated Unlicensed Operation of a Motor Vehicle, your future is on the line. At Lebedin Kofman LLP, our skilled Manhattan vehicular crimes attorneys understand the gravity of these charges and their potential impact on your life. We’ve successfully defended countless individuals in situations just like yours, and we’re committed to fighting for your rights, your freedom, and your future.

Don’t let a mistake jeopardize your tomorrow. When you choose our team, you’re choosing experienced, dedicated legal advocates who will stand by your side, navigate the complexities of the legal system, and work tirelessly to mitigate the impact of the charges against you.

Secure your future today by reaching out to Lebedin Kofman LLP. Together, we can work toward minimizing the consequences of your situation and striving for a positive outcome. Your initial consultation is your first step towards a brighter tomorrow. We serve a wide range of locations around Manhattan and Nassau County, Long Island.

Contact us today at (646) 663-4430 to schedule a free consultation.

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