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Laws about BAC Levels below 0.08

Last updated on: February 8, 2024

By Lebedin Kofman LLP

You should not be arrested if you have a blood alcohol content (BAC) reading between 0.00 and 0.04. In that case, it would not be illegal to drive. However, if your blood alcohol level ranged between 0.05 and 0.07 it would be considered an infraction of driving while ability impaired.

Navigating the intricate legal landscape surrounding blood alcohol content (BAC) levels below 0.08 can be complex and overwhelming. At Lebedin Kofman LLP, our Manhattan DWI lawyers understand the nuances of these laws, including the implications of having to install ignition interlock devices as a result of a conviction, and are here to provide you with guidance and representation. We can diligently protect your rights, explore every defense strategy, and fight for the best possible outcome for your situation. Contact us today at (646) 663-4430 and let us be your unwavering advocates in BAC-related legal matters.

Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is a measure of the concentration of alcohol in your bloodstream. In New York State, driving with a BAC of .08 percent or more is considered Driving While Intoxicated (DWI), and can lead to arrest. However, a BAC of more than .05 percent is enough to provide legal evidence of impairment.

It’s important to note that chemical testing isn’t the only way to prove intoxication. Law enforcement officers can use their observations of your behavior, appearance, and driving abilities as evidence. If you’re found guilty of any alcohol or drug-related driving violation, your driver’s license may be revoked or suspended.

The stakes are even higher for commercial drivers, who are subject to stricter BAC limits and penalties. 

In New York State, the legal age for purchasing and possessing alcoholic beverages is 21. Under the Zero Tolerance Law, any driver under 21 with a BAC between .02 to .07 percent is in violation. The penalty for this violation includes a six-month license suspension, a $100 suspension termination fee, and a $125 civil penalty. For second-time offenders, the driver’s license is revoked for a minimum of one year or until the driver turns 21, whichever period is longer.

Finally, BAC levels of .18 percent or higher indicate Aggravated DWI, a serious offense that carries severe penalties. In essence, staying within legal BAC limits is crucial to ensure safety on the road and avoid legal repercussions.

Your Own Admission to Drinking Can Give the Officer a Reason to Arrest You

Police officers often believe a person is impaired if they make an admission that they had been drinking. They will then place the person under arrest, even though they maybe had a very low reading on the initial Breathalyzer or Alco-Sensor when they were pulled over.

The police officer can place the person under arrest for a common law DWI, driving while ability impaired, for appearing to be intoxicated under the common law signs of bloodshot eyes, smell of alcohol, admission of consuming alcohol, stumbling, falling all over the place, or having messy clothes. Before you make any decisions, it’s important to speak with a Manhattan criminal attorney.

Police Officers Do Not Risk Letting People Go If They Might Even Be Slightly Intoxicated

The officer can and would often still place you under arrest with a reading below the legal limit because they do not want to make a mistake by letting you go. Even though you may have only had a couple of drinks, your blood alcohol level may be on the rise. Secondly, if you got into an accident or hurt somebody, then it would be likely for that police officer to end up losing their job.

This is why police officers tend to err on the side of caution, and it is often why they place people under arrest regardless. If your reading was still low when you got to the precinct and made the video, then the police officer would often ask you to take a urine test because, although you had an overly low reading, you still appeared intoxicated to the officer.

The officer may reach the conclusion that the intoxication was probably due to the influence of drugs. This would come with its own issues because a lot of our clients tend to get pulled over with a very low reading, and then the officer wants to substantiate the arrest and may ask them to take a urine test at the precinct. Speak with an experienced Manhattan DWI lawyer today.

Manhattan DWI attorney

How Many Beers is 0.08?

A Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) level of .08 can be influenced by various factors, including the type of alcoholic beverage consumed and its alcohol content. 

The number of drinks required to reach a .08 BAC level can differ based on factors such as the type of beverage, serving size, age, weight, and other individual considerations. On average, an adult male would need to consume approximately four drinks (12-ounce beers) within a two-hour period to reach a .08 BAC level while women may reach a .08 BAC after consuming around three drinks per hour. However, this estimation is subjective as it varies depending on individual factors such as body weight and the consumption of food. 

It’s worth noting that craft beers often have higher alcohol by volume (ABV) compared to standard beers. For instance, a pint-sized craft beer can be equivalent to two standard 5% ABV beers. Consequently, individuals consuming craft beer may reach a .08 BAC and experience intoxication more rapidly than anticipated. It’s crucial for each person to understand their own alcohol tolerance and drink responsibly to ensure their safety.

If you’re charged with a DWI in Manhattan, consult with a Manhattan DWI lawyer. At Lebedin Kofman LLP, our experienced lawyers can help you understand the correlation between alcohol consumption and Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC). We can provide advice on factors affecting BAC and protect your rights by challenging evidence and navigating the legal complexities involved. Don’t face these challenges alone – contact us today for personalized assistance and reliable representation.

About Drug Testing

People generally have the idea that even though they have not consumed drugs or smoked marijuana, the marijuana will stay in their system for over two weeks and sometimes even a month. They will then often refuse the test because they are expecting it to show a positive result.

If they did not smoke marijuana that day but may have had one or two drinks so they were not intoxicated or impaired, they would end up with a full-blown misdemeanor case where they would be charged with refusing to take a test. They generally end up with their license suspended at the arraignment and they will face misdemeanor charges.

The most important thing is to never make any admissions whatsoever about doing drugs or drinking alcohol to a police officer. You should always ask for your attorney from the very beginning.

Always Ask to Speak to Your Attorney

You should even ask for your attorney afterward, when you are on the video in the precinct. You should clearly tell the officer that you need to get your attorney on the phone and that you do not want to take any tests or answer any questions without your attorney present.

You should tell the officer that you have specifically been advised on numerous occasions regarding this, and you can request the officer to try to get your attorney on the phone. Our DWI lawyers in New York have personally won a lot of cases where people specifically asked for their attorney and refused all tests so we were able to leverage the way they looked on the video.

We were able to argue that our client was not impaired or intoxicated because they were within their wherewithal to ask for an attorney, which proved that their mind was working and they were clear. They looked okay, and they were not taking any tests, which meant they were not giving the officers any opportunities to say they did something incorrectly.

We argued that our client made the kind of smart decisions that could be expected from somebody who had never been arrested before. They were scared, and they said they did not want to do anything without a lawyer because they had no idea what would happen in this process.

If the police officer asks you to take the tests and you keep saying you want to talk to your lawyer, then the officer will specifically have to advise you that you are not saying yes or no. You were just saying you wanted to talk to your attorney, so at that point, they would decide to mark that as a refusal.

We have won multiple cases on this point, in refusal hearings as well as criminal court hearings, where the arrest and the refusal were suppressed because the officer did not clarify the conditions of the refusal. They did not have a good understanding or proper understanding of all the nuanced things they had to do. Either they did not have enough time, it was late, they forgot, or whatever reason they had.

The police will often say that someone who blew below a 0.08 was common law intoxicated, or they may try to find a reason to arrest you so they could give you a urine test to see if any drugs come up in your system.

As far as commercial drivers are concerned, any plea for a commercial driver will result in an 18-month driver’s license revocation. There are similar issues with underage drivers because there is a zero-tolerance policy for anyone arrested as an underage driver, so they are arrested right away. Any plea, even for DWAI, will result in a one-year revocation, and their license will either be revoked for one year or until they reach the age of 21, whichever is longer.

Contact our New York DWI attorneys at (646) 663-4430 to schedule a free consultation.

Key Points Description
Admissions of drinking Police officers consider admissions of drinking as an indication of impairment, leading to possible arrest despite low initial test readings.
Common law signs of intoxication Officers can arrest based on common signs of intoxication, such as bloodshot eyes, smell of alcohol, stumbling, or disheveled appearance.
Erring on the side of caution Officers prioritize caution and may arrest individuals with low readings to avoid potential mistakes or liability.
Request for additional testing If a person appears intoxicated despite low readings, officers may request further tests, especially if drugs are suspected, to substantiate the arrest.

Criminal Defense

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