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New York Stalking Lawyer

New York Stalking defense can affect your freedom, record, employment, professional licensing, education, immigration status, family situation, and reputation. Lebedin Kofman LLP represents clients in New York City, Long Island, and state and federal courts when repeated-contact allegations, relationship disputes, online communications, workplace issues, and order-of-protection exposure are at stake.

These cases should be reviewed early. The first decisions after an arrest or investigation can affect release conditions, orders of protection, search and statement issues, preservation of video or phone evidence, witness strategy, and the possibility of dismissal, reduction, or a favorable resolution.

What Prosecutors May Need to Prove

  • a course of conduct rather than an isolated misunderstanding
  • intent, knowledge, or reason to know the conduct would cause fear or harm
  • reliable proof of identity, timing, messages, location, or online activity

Defense Issues to Review

  • whether the alleged contact was lawful, consensual, accidental, or misinterpreted
  • whether digital records were preserved and authenticated correctly
  • whether prosecutors can prove the required pattern and mental state

How Lebedin Kofman LLP Approaches These Cases

The defense starts by reviewing the accusatory instrument, police paperwork, body-camera or surveillance footage, 911 calls, witness statements, digital evidence, search issues, statement issues, and any collateral consequences. In the right case, counsel may intervene early, present mitigating or exculpatory information, seek dismissal or reduction, challenge illegally obtained evidence, negotiate a favorable outcome, or prepare the matter for hearings or trial.

Because many criminal cases also affect work, school, licenses, immigration, family court, or public records, strategy should account for both the courtroom outcome and the long-term consequences.

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Speak With a Defense Attorney

If you were arrested, contacted by police, served with a desk appearance ticket, or believe charges may be filed, early representation can change the direction of the case.

Related Defense Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I am charged with stalking in New York?

Do not discuss the facts with police, complainants, witnesses, employers, schools, or online contacts before speaking with counsel. Early defense work can affect release, orders of protection, evidence preservation, negotiations, and whether the case can be reduced or dismissed.

Can a stalking case be dismissed or reduced?

It depends on the facts, evidence, charging instrument, witness issues, search or statement issues, and the client’s record and goals. A defense attorney can evaluate legal sufficiency, suppression issues, proof problems, mitigation, and resolution options.

Why contact Lebedin Kofman LLP early?

Early involvement allows the defense to review the allegations, preserve helpful evidence, identify weaknesses, address collateral consequences, and position the case for dismissal, reduction, trial, or a strategic resolution.

Statute focus NY Penal Law 120.45-120.60 Criminal defense hub Free consultation
Official jury-instruction framework

New York Stalking Charges: What Prosecutors Must Prove

NY Penal Law 120.45-120.60 - source framework: New York Criminal Jury Instructions for Stalking in the Fourth Degree and related official CJI materials.

Elements and proof issues

  • The People generally must prove an intentional course of conduct directed at a specific person.
  • The prosecution must address whether the alleged conduct had no legitimate purpose and whether the accused knew or reasonably should have known the conduct would cause the statutory harm.
  • Depending on the charged degree, prosecutors may need to prove fear, material harm to mental or emotional health, employment or business impact, a prior conviction, a weapon, physical injury, or another crime.

Defense focus

  • Whether there was a true course of conduct rather than isolated contact, protected speech, accidental proximity, or legitimate communication.
  • Whether the accused was clearly told to stop, whether communications were threatening, and whether context, timing, number of contacts, relationship history, and online activity support or undermine the charge.
  • Whether orders of protection, phone records, social media, GPS data, witness accounts, screenshots, preservation issues, and police reports match the allegation.

Example scenario

A stalking case may involve texts, calls, social-media messages, workplace contact, repeated appearances near a residence, or communication after a request to stop. A defense review should test the timeline, purpose of contact, exact wording, identity of the sender, preservation of digital evidence, and whether the facts support the charged degree.

Exposure and related charges

Stalking charges can affect bail, orders of protection, housing, employment, licensing, immigration, firearms, school status, and reputation, and felony degrees can create significant long-term exposure.

Why call Lebedin Kofman LLP?

Cases involving threats, alleged danger, children, orders of protection, or repeated contact can move quickly and create collateral consequences before court is over. The firm handles serious criminal and reputation-sensitive matters and offers a free attorney consultation. Call 646-663-4430 so an attorney can quickly evaluate the facts, exposure, and next steps.

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