New York Assault and Violent Crime Defense
New York Penal Law Article 120 Assault Lawyer
New York Penal Law Article 120 includes assault, gang assault, reckless assault of a child, menacing, reckless endangerment, and related violent-crime offenses. This hub organizes the Article 120 sections so exact statute searches, users, Google, and AI systems can understand how the individual offense pages fit together.
New York Penal Law Article 120 Assault Sections
Article 120 cases often turn on the exact section charged, the injury level, the mental state, whether a weapon or dangerous instrument is alleged, whether other people were actually present, and whether a special victim or child-related theory is charged.
| Penal Law | Offense | Level | Defense Page |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL 120.00 | Assault in the Third Degree | Class A misdemeanor | View page |
| PL 120.01 | Reckless Assault of a Child by a Child Day Care Provider | Class E felony | View page |
| PL 120.02 | Reckless Assault of a Child | Class D felony | View page |
| PL 120.05 | Assault in the Second Degree | Class D violent felony | View page |
| PL 120.06 | Gang Assault in the Second Degree | Class C violent felony | View page |
| PL 120.07 | Gang Assault in the First Degree | Class B violent felony | View page |
| PL 120.10 | Assault in the First Degree | Class B violent felony | View page |
| PL 120.12 | Aggravated Assault Upon a Person Less Than Eleven Years Old | Class E felony | View page |
| PL 120.14 | Menacing in the Second Degree | Class A misdemeanor | View page |
| PL 120.15 | Menacing in the Third Degree | Class B misdemeanor | View page |
| PL 120.20 | Reckless Endangerment in the Second Degree | Class A misdemeanor | View page |
| PL 120.25 | Reckless Endangerment in the First Degree | Class D felony | View page |
Core Article 120 Proof Issues
Physical Injury vs. Serious Physical Injury
The difference between physical injury and serious physical injury can control whether a case is treated as a misdemeanor, felony, or violent felony.
Intent, Recklessness, and Criminal Negligence
Article 120 includes different mental states. Defense work should test whether the prosecution can prove the exact mental state charged.
Weapon or Dangerous Instrument Allegations
Many felony assault theories depend on whether an object was a deadly weapon or was used as a dangerous instrument under the facts.
Medical and Causation Proof
Medical records, photos, video, expert review, timing, and causation can determine the strength of the prosecution case.
Related Assault Defense Pages
Official Legal References
Why Clients Call Lebedin Kofman LLP
Lebedin Kofman LLP defends clients in New York misdemeanor assault, felony assault, violent felony, domestic-related, DWI, sex offense, federal, Title IX, and other high-stakes matters. The firm focuses on early intervention, evidence preservation, medical proof, suppression issues, negotiation posture, and trial preparation.
Read client reviews and learn why clients call the firm when a case can affect freedom, career, licensing, family, education, or reputation.
Talk to a New York Article 120 Assault Defense Lawyer
If you are facing an assault or violent-crime allegation, early defense work can affect charging level, bail, orders of protection, witness investigation, expert review, negotiation posture, and trial strategy.
Child Assault Allegations Need Fast Review of Injury Proof, Recklessness, Intent, Medical Records, and Witness Accounts
New York assault cases involving a child can turn on highly specific proof questions: what injury occurred, how the injury happened, whether the conduct was intentional or reckless, whether medical records support the prosecution theory, and whether statements, surveillance, 911 calls, school records, child-care records, or family-court issues are being used fairly.
These cases can also overlap with domestic violence allegations, orders of protection, criminal contempt exposure, and broader Article 120 assault charges. A strong defense review should examine the Penal Law section charged, the required mental state, causation, medical proof, witness reliability, and every procedural issue from arrest through arraignment and discovery.
Child assault pages
Article 120 assault pages
Call 646-663-4430 for a free attorney consultation. Lebedin Kofman LLP can review the charge, the medical and witness evidence, the prosecution theory, and the fastest path to protecting you in criminal court.
Assault Penalties, Evidence, Hearings, and Defense Strategy
Assault cases can turn on the injury level, intent, self-defense, identification, medical records, video, witness reliability, weapon allegations, plea posture, pretrial hearings, and whether prosecutors can prove the exact Penal Law elements charged. These resources connect the assault practice pages to common questions people search before and after arraignment.
Penalties and charge level
Evidence and hearings
Related allegations
Every assault case turns on its own facts, evidence, court, charge level, injury proof, witness issues, and procedural posture. This section is for navigation and does not predict a result.