Available 24/7. FREE attorney consultation via phone, video conferencing, or in person

Call For Your Free Consultation

Experienced Grand Larceny Lawyer

Manhattan Grand Larceny Lawyer | Lebedin Kofman LLP

Compared to other types of theft under New York law, grand larceny stands unique in how certain actions commonly associated with “petty” forms of theft can result in significant punishment and profound legal implications after a conviction of such crime. Grand larceny in New York is classified as a felony and encompasses diverse situations, from theft from individuals to shoplifting, each with its own set of complexities.

Facing felony theft charges, particularly in the context of Manhattan grand larceny, is an intricate legal challenge with profound consequences. In such critical times, turning to the experienced team of Manhattan grand larceny lawyers at Lebedin Kofman LLP is a decision that can profoundly impact the trajectory of your case. The complexities of felony theft charges demand a legal advocate who possesses a deep understanding of New York’s legal framework, the intricacies of theft laws, and a track record of effectively navigating the nuances of the local legal system. Working with a seasoned New York City criminal defense lawyer can be a critical factor in securing a favorable outcome amidst the legal complexities and potentially life-altering consequences that accompany such charges.

Contact Lebedin Kofman LLP today at (646) 663-4430 to schedule a free consultation with one of our attorneys.

What is Grand Larceny?

Grand larceny, as defined under New York laws, pertains to a specific category of theft that involves unlawfully taking and carrying away someone else’s property with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of its possession. It’s a serious offense that encompasses a wide range of scenarios where the property is stolen, such as theft from a person, shoplifting, and more. 

The core elements of grand larceny include the unauthorized taking of property belonging to another individual or entity, an intent to permanently keep the property, and the absence of legal justification for the act. The severity of the offense and the ensuing legal consequences can vary depending on factors like the value of the stolen property, how it was taken, and whether any aggravating circumstances are involved. In essence, grand larceny is a criminal offense that involves substantial theft and is classified into different degrees based on the value of the stolen property, each carrying distinct penalties.

Schedule A free Consultation

Schedule a free consultation

Our Process

The attorney will call you to discuss your case, defenses, and possible outcomes.

You will be told the fee right away, as well as, potentially available payment plans and financing options.

You will have the option of coming into our office to discuss further or we email you a retainer agreement and we can handle everything right from your phone without the need to go anywhere.

Top-Rated NYC Criminal Defense Attorneys Explain the Elements and Classifications of Grand Larceny Under New York Law

Schedule A free Consultation

To establish a charge of grand larceny, certain key elements must be met:

  • Unlawful Taking: The defendant must have taken the property without the owner’s consent or authorization.
  • Intent to Permanently Deprive: The defendant must have had the intention to keep the property for themselves or otherwise permanently deprive the owner of its use and possession.
  • Property Ownership: The property in question must belong to someone else, and the defendant must not have a rightful claim to it.
  • Value of Stolen Property: The value of the stolen property is a determining factor in the classification of the offense, leading to different degrees of grand larceny.

New York law classifies grand larceny, also known as felony theft, into several degrees, each associated with a different threshold value of the stolen property. These classifications reflect the seriousness of the offense and the potential penalties involved:

  • Fourth-Degree Grand Larceny (PL 155.30): Stolen property valued at more than $1,000 but not more than $3,000 constitutes fourth-degree grand larceny. This is a Class E felony, which can result in up to 4 years of imprisonment.

    In addition, a person can be charged with fourth-degree grand larceny, regardless of the value of the stolen property, if the stolen property includes a credit or debit card, guns or firearms, or a motor vehicle. The means used to obtain the stolen property can also factor into whether felony charges will apply. If the theft involves stealing from the person, stealing an amount or property worth less than $1,000 can still result in charges of fourth-degree grand larceny.
  • Third-Degree Grand Larceny (PL 155.35): When the stolen property’s value exceeds $3,000 but not more than $50,000 or certain types of property like a motor vehicle are stolen, the charge escalates to third-degree grand larceny. This is a Class D felony, carrying a potential sentence of up to 7 years.
  • Second-Degree Grand Larceny (PL 155.40): Stolen property with a value exceeding $50,000 but not more than $1,000,000 can lead to second-degree grand larceny charges. This is a Class C felony, and conviction can result in a sentence of up to 15 years.
  • First-Degree Grand Larceny (PL155.42): The most severe classification involves property valued at over $1 million. This constitutes first-degree grand larceny, a Class B felony with a maximum sentence of 25 years.

These classifications emphasize the value of the stolen property and the potential consequences that come with higher-value thefts. It’s important to note that these values are subject to change over time due to legislative adjustments.

In summary, grand larceny in New York encompasses the unlawful taking of property with the intent to permanently deprive the owner. The classification of the offense varies based on the value of the stolen property, ranging from fourth-degree to first-degree grand larceny, each associated with its own set of potential penalties.

Differentiating Grand Larceny from Other Types of Theft Under New York Laws

New York laws encompass various types of theft offenses, each with distinct elements and consequences. Understanding the differences between grand larceny and other types of theft is essential for navigating the legal landscape effectively. Here, we’ll differentiate grand larceny from two common types of theft: petit larceny and burglary.

Grand larceny involves the unlawful taking of someone else’s property with the intent to permanently deprive them of its possession. Key characteristics of grand larceny include:

  • Value Threshold: Grand larceny is classified into degrees based on the value of the stolen property. The higher the value, the more severe the charge.
  • Intent: The intent to permanently deprive the owner of their property is a crucial element. The defendant must have the intention to keep the property for themselves or otherwise prevent the owner from using it.
  • Property Ownership: The property must belong to someone else, and the defendant must not have a legitimate claim to it.

Petit larceny, often referred to as petty theft, involves the theft of property of relatively low value. Key characteristics of petit larceny include:

  • Value Threshold: Petit larceny charges typically apply when the value of the stolen property is below a certain threshold, usually around $1,000 in New York.
  • Penalty: Petit larceny is classified as a misdemeanor offense, carrying lighter penalties compared to grand larceny.
  • Intent: Similar to grand larceny, intent to permanently deprive the owner is a critical element.

Burglary goes beyond theft by involving unlawful entry into a building or property with the intent to commit a crime. Key characteristics of burglary include:

  • Entry: The offense centers around unauthorized entry, which can involve breaking and entering, with the intent to commit a crime once inside.
  • Intent: While theft is a common crime committed during burglary, the intent can also involve other criminal activities, such as vandalism or assault.
  • Penalty: Burglary is a serious offense, with potential penalties that can be as severe as grand larceny, depending on the specific circumstances.

Grand larceny is distinguished by the value of the stolen property and the intent to permanently deprive the owner. Petit larceny involves the theft of lower-value property, and burglary centers on unlawful entry with the intent to commit a crime. These distinctions are essential for individuals navigating theft-related charges and building an effective defense strategy tailored to the specific offense they are facing.

For more insight on the differences of theft charges in New York, get the help of a top-rated Manhattan criminal defense attorney from Lebedin Kofman LLP today. Call (646) 663-4430 to schedule a consultation.

Navigating Legal Procedures and Proceedings

In the intricate landscape of legal procedures and proceedings, understanding the steps that follow a grand larceny charge is essential. This section provides insights into what you can expect as you navigate the legal system in Manhattan, including the arrest-to-arraignment process, bail options, grand jury proceedings, and the potential for plea bargains and negotiations.

Following an arrest for grand larceny, you will be taken into custody and booked. Subsequently, you will be brought before a judge for arraignment. During this initial court appearance, you’ll be informed of the charges against you, and you may enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. It’s crucial to have legal representation at this stage to ensure your rights are protected and to make informed decisions about your plea.

After arraignment, the court will determine whether you should be released on bail or under certain conditions until your trial. The judge will consider factors like the severity of the charges, your criminal history, and the risk of flight. A skilled attorney can advocate for reasonable bail terms or explore alternatives to incarceration, such as supervised release or electronic monitoring.

In some cases, grand larceny charges may lead to grand jury proceedings. A grand jury reviews the evidence presented by the prosecution to decide whether there’s sufficient evidence to bring formal charges (indictment) against you. Your attorney can play a crucial role in these proceedings, challenging evidence and ensuring your rights are upheld.

Plea bargains offer an avenue for resolving your case without going to trial. Your attorney and the prosecution may negotiate an agreement where you plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for reduced penalties. While not always applicable or advisable, plea bargains can sometimes lead to more favorable outcomes, especially when the evidence against you is strong. Your attorney will advise you on whether a plea bargain is in your best interest.

Knowing about the stages and procedures involved with a grand larceny charge in Manhattan is vital for individuals navigating the legal process. Having an experienced NYC grand larceny attorney by your side ensures that you’re well-prepared for each step, that your rights are upheld, and that you make informed decisions that align with your best interests throughout the course of your legal journey.

To learn more about how we can help, call (646) 663-4430 today.

Call For Your Free Consultation

Legal Penalties for Grand Larceny and Potential Consequences of Conviction

Conviction of grand larceny in New York can lead to a range of legal penalties and significant consequences that can impact various aspects of your life. The severity of these penalties depends on factors such as the degree of grand larceny, the value of the stolen property, your criminal history, and the circumstances of the case.

A grand larceny conviction can result in imprisonment, with the length of the sentence varying based on the degree of the offense. Sentences can range from several months to several years, and in the case of more serious degrees of grand larceny, even decades of incarceration.

A conviction can lead to substantial fines. The amount of the fine is determined by the severity of the charge and can vary from hundreds to thousands of dollars or even higher for more serious offenses.

Courts may order you to pay restitution to the victim for the value of the stolen property. This is intended to compensate the victim for their loss.

A grand larceny conviction results in a criminal record that can have far-reaching consequences. It can affect your employment prospects, housing options, educational opportunities, and more.

Being convicted of grand larceny can lead to social stigma and damage to your reputation, potentially impacting personal relationships and future opportunities.

A conviction can also result in collateral consequences such as loss of professional licenses, restrictions on firearm ownership, and limitations on certain rights.

Depending on the circumstances, you might be placed on probation or parole after serving a portion of your sentence. These periods involve strict conditions that must be adhered to.

It’s important to note that the potential consequences are not one-size-fits-all and can vary widely based on individual circumstances. Mitigating factors, prior criminal history, the strength of your defense, and the strategies employed by your attorney can influence the severity of the penalties you face.

Given the potentially life-altering consequences of a grand larceny conviction, seeking experienced legal representation is crucial. A skilled attorney can help build a strong defense, navigate the legal process, explore potential plea bargains or alternative sentencing options, and work towards minimizing the negative impact of the charges on your life. Contact Lebedin Kofman LLP today to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced attorneys.

When a court determines the appropriate sentencing for a conviction of grand larceny, various factors are considered to ensure that the punishment aligns with the seriousness of the offense and the individual circumstances of the case. These factors can be categorized as either aggravating or mitigating, each playing a role in shaping the final sentence.

Aggravating factors are those that increase the severity of the offense and may lead to harsher penalties:

  • Value of Stolen Property: The higher the value of the stolen property, the more serious the offense is considered, potentially resulting in a more severe sentence.
  • Repeat Offenses: Prior convictions for similar offenses suggest a pattern of criminal behavior, which can lead to enhanced penalties.
  • Use of Force or Violence: If force or violence was employed during the commission of the theft, it can aggravate the offense and result in a more severe sentence.
  • Threats or Intimidation: Intimidating or threatening behavior towards victims can exacerbate the seriousness of the crime.
  • Involvement of Weapons: The use or possession of weapons during the commission of the theft can lead to enhanced penalties.
  • Targeting Vulnerable Individuals: If the victim is particularly vulnerable, such as the elderly or disabled, this can increase the gravity of the offense.

Mitigating factors are those that can lead to a reduction in the severity of the sentence:

  • Lack of Prior Criminal Record: Defendants with a clean criminal history may receive a more lenient sentence.
  • Remorse and Acceptance of Responsibility: Demonstrating genuine remorse and taking responsibility for the offense can work in your favor.
  • Cooperation with Authorities: Providing assistance to law enforcement during the investigation or trial can be seen as a positive factor.
  • Minor Role in the Offense: If the defendant had a minor role in the theft compared to other participants, it can be considered in sentencing.
  • Positive Contributions to Society: Evidence of positive contributions to the community or charitable activities can influence the judge’s decision.
  • External Pressures: Demonstrating that external pressures, such as financial difficulties, played a role in the offense can mitigate the sentence.
  • Restitution Efforts: Showing a willingness to make restitution to the victim can be viewed positively.
  • Potential for Rehabilitation: If the defendant is deemed likely to be rehabilitated, it can lead to a more lenient sentence.

Courts weigh these factors on a case-by-case basis to arrive at a fair and just sentence that considers both the seriousness of the offense and the defendant’s individual circumstances. Engaging an experienced attorney is crucial to effectively present these factors and advocate for a sentencing outcome that is proportionate and just.

Exploring Possible Defenses to Grand Larceny

Effective defense strategies are built on a solid understanding of the law and an exploration of possible defenses tailored to your specific situation. Some potential defenses in grand larceny cases include:

  • Lack of Intent: Demonstrating that you did not have the intention to permanently deprive the owner of the property.
  • Mistaken Identity: Providing evidence that you were wrongly identified as the perpetrator.
  • Claim of Right: Demonstrating that the defendant genuinely believed in good faith that they were the rightful owner or that the property had been entrusted to them by the actual owner. 
  • Duress: Showing that you committed the theft under the threat of harm or coercion.

Each case is unique, and an experienced attorney will tailor a defense strategy that aligns with the circumstances surrounding your charges.

In the face of grand larceny accusations in Manhattan, proactive measures can significantly impact the outcome. Seeking knowledgeable legal representation ensures that you have an advocate who can navigate the complexities of the legal system, protect your rights, and strategically build a defense aimed at achieving the best possible result.

In the realm of grand larceny defense, it’s crucial to address cases involving aggravating circumstances that can lead to more severe charges and penalties. This section delves into defending against specific scenarios that enhance the complexity of grand larceny charges, including grand larceny with weapon enhancement, organized retail theft, identity theft and grand larceny, and high-value property theft.

Organized retail theft involves coordinated efforts to steal merchandise for profit. Defending against such charges might involve questioning the extent of your involvement, challenging the evidence of a coordinated plan, and examining any rights violations during the investigation.

The combination of identity theft and grand larceny requires a comprehensive defense strategy. Challenges might include proving that you were not the one using the stolen identity, scrutinizing the evidence linking you to the crime, and exploring any procedural errors in the handling of the case.

Accusations of stealing high-value property often carry significant penalties. Defending against these charges might involve investigating whether the property was truly stolen, challenging the property’s valuation, and presenting evidence that challenges the prosecution’s narrative.

The complexities of these aggravating circumstances highlight the need for legal assistance experienced in both grand larceny law and the specific area of enhancement involved. Engaging an attorney with experience in defending against these scenarios is crucial to mount a robust defense tailored to the unique challenges your case presents.

Working with a Skilled Manhattan Grand Larceny Lawyer

When facing the complexities of a grand larceny case in Manhattan, the significance of legal expertise and experience cannot be overstated. Navigating the complexities of such charges demands not only a deep understanding of the law but also a proven track record of success within the local legal landscape. This is where Lebedin Kofman LLP steps in. We stand ready to be your staunch advocates, equipped with the knowledge, experience, and determination to safeguard your rights and navigate the intricate journey ahead.

Navigating the legal landscape in Manhattan requires a comprehensive understanding of local laws and procedures. Our team of skilled Manhattan grand larceny lawyers at Lebedin Kofman LLP is intimately familiar with the unique aspects of the jurisdiction, including court practices, judges, and opposing attorneys. This local knowledge enhances their ability to anticipate challenges, adapt strategies, and maximize the chances of a successful defense.

Take a proactive step toward a defense strategy tailored to your specific circumstances. Contact Lebedin Kofman LLP today and increase the likelihood of achieving a favorable outcome in line with the intricacies of Manhattan’s legal environment. Call (646) 663-4430 to schedule a consultation.

Schedule A free Consultation

Our Clients Share Their Experiences

The Opinions That Matter Most

Our Commitment

Fighting For Your Best Interest

We Have a Highly Experienced Legal Team

When You Hire Us, You Get Us

We Speak Korean, Mandarin, Portuguese, Russian & Spanish

We Offer Free Consultations In Person & Over The Phone

We Have a Proven Track Record

We Are Available 24/7

Request a Free Consultation

Please fill out the form below and we will respond to your inquiry within
24-hours guaranteed.

Table of Contents